was the catalan referendum legal

The violence galvanized separatist support for the strike, whose planning By Chris Campbell. The FT explains what is at stake in the vote that the central government says is illegal. The Spanish government has filed an appeal with the country's constitutional court against a reform passed by the Catalan parliament to fast-track bills Spains state attorney general's office has denounced the appeal against the pardons for the 2017 independence referendum organizers launched by unionist party Ciudadanos (Cs) as personal, and considers that the arguments go against public interest.. The illegal referendum that took place in October 2017 in Catalonia, in which citizens were called to vote on whether they wanted Catalonia to be an independent state in the form of a republic (Departament de la Presidncia 2017) triggered several reactions.Catalan leaders and authorities sponsoring the illegal consultation as well several other international Despite claims from Spains central government in Madrid that the referendum was illegal and the result would not be recognized, a spokesperson for the On 19 September 2017 the Spanish Constitutional Court declared the proposed referendum unconstitutional on the grounds that there is no legal mechanism within Spanish law to allow a region to secede. El Nacional Photo: ACN Barcelona. October 1, 2017. October 2, 2017 12:57 pm. The events of October 1, 2017 feature heavily in most speeches made by politicians and activists in favor of a split with Spain and are still the source of many judicial procedures by courts. A screenshot illustrating the seizure of the site of the Catalan Independence Referendum leading up to the referendum. On the 1 st of October 2017, the Spanish constitutional crisis in Catalonia came to a showdown between the independence movement and the central government. 27 September 2017. The confrontation had been in the making since 2010 and aimed at liberation from Madrid. The referendum of Catalonia was carried out by the Catalonia region which is not representing the majority will of Spain. The Spanish government has deemed the referendum illegal and unconstitutional, resulting in arrests, raids and clashes between protesters and the police. It is bordered by France and Andorra to the north, the I should stress that the Spanish constitutional court forbid the referendum, so the Catalan referendum was illegal and has no binding power. Catalan referendum: new legal action against then Spanish delegate to Catalonia. Along with legal battles and physical clashes, the struggle between the two sides of the debate erupted into the digital space, in what Eticas Foundation's report speculates may have been "Europe's first civil cyberwar." Wednesday, 31 The Catalan government financed advertisement for the referendum in the regional public television and radio, in spite of a legal notice against such actions by the High Court of Justice of Catalonia. Sundays Catalan independence referendum was not legal, European Commission chief spokesman Margaritis Schinas said Monday. Better still, the Catalan government decided to hold a referendum following the advice of the Venice Commission in order to ensure the highest level of democracy in this process when it could have been satisfied with an unilateral declaration, because the Catalan government has an absolute majority in Parliament. A referendum on the approval of the Catalan Statute of Autonomy was held in Catalonia on Thursday, 25 October 1979. [2] [3] [4] The referendum, known in the Spanish media by the numeronym 1-O (for "1 October"), was declared The final draft of the bill had been approved by the Catalan Ongoing 2017 referendum legal proceedings. there was violence during last year's Catalan referendum and, as such, a rebellion, planned by the Catalan government, Parliament, "civil society" and "advisers and ideologues" - a "criminal organisation", according to the judge. The Catalan government has no power to organize a secessionist referendum and it knows this 3. The gridlock between Catalonia and Spains central government continues as tense as ever after the countrys top court officially ruled the highly disputed independence referendum was illegal. So what happens now? Spain's government has lodged a legal bid to stop Catalonia holding an independence referendum, asking the Constitutional Court to veto moves by the regional assembly, Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy said on Friday. Col Diego Prez de los Cobos has been put in charge of Catalan and central police forces in the autonomous region. Catalonia will not secede, but the aftermath of the vote will be messy. Holding such a referendum, however, requires a section 30 order by the British government, which accepts the Scottish parliaments right to Catalonia's planned referendum on secession is due to be held Sunday by the pro-independence Catalan government but Spain's government calls the vote illegal, since it Yet, the Supreme Court has to decide whether to revoke them, as requested by several right-wing appeals. Voters were asked whether they ratified a proposed Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia bill organizing the provinces of Barcelona, Gerona, Lrida and Tarragona into an autonomous community of Spain. October 2017. Catalan President Artur Mas announced the cancellation of the November 9 referendum at a meeting between the parties seeking Catalonias independence and the regional government. In 1938, General Franco abolished both the Statute of Autonomy and the Generalitat. Catalan officials claimed 90% of 2.2million voters had called for independence in an 'illegal' referendum blighted by violent scenes which left at least 888 people injured. On that day, the Catalan government conducted a legal and binding [independence] referendum (Deutsche Welle, Catalonia will declare independence from Spain in a matter of days, the leader of the autonomous region has told the BBC. An independence referendum was held on 1 October 2017 in the Spanish autonomous community of Catalonia, passed by the Parliament of Catalonia as the Law on the Referendum on Self-determination of Catalonia and called by the Generalitat de Catalunya. As often happens in such cases, context is everything. The European Commission has confirmed that the Catalan independence referendum was not legal under Spanish law. A Catalan minister has already been charged with disobedience of the constitutional court and malversation of public funds for ordering the purchase of urns for the referendum. Referendum voters take on police charges. Notably, the defunct act provided for independence to be declared in case the referendum does not take place, which indicates that the Catalan government wants independence at any rate. 11:46, Sun, Oct 29, 2017 | UPDATED: 11:50, Sun, Oct 29, 2017. Still people showed up and risked the confrontation with the police in order to vote no. It was the only kind of referendum Catalonia could realistically have. The Moment of Truth. On October 1 st a referendum declared illegal by the Spanish Constitutional Court took place in Catalonia, a wealthy Autonomous Community with 7 500 000 inhabitants. The Spanish region of Catalonia is set to vote on October 1 on whether to become an independent state. In November 2018, the UN Human Rights Office launched a special series to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the UDHR, which was adopted in Paris on Within the Spanish constitution, the Catalonian referendum was not legal but this doesn't mean it was illegitimate. Legal experts, journalists and professionals of talk-shows comment on the questions, answers, tones, movements of all the participants. The cancellation is because of a lack of legal guarantees, El Pais newspaper reported. The Catalan government's steps towards the referendum are illegal, according to Spanish law. initiative, as evidenced by Articles 166 and 87 of the Constitution. The Scottish National party leaders new plan is to hold a second referendum on independence in October 2023 on the same question that The Spanish state hopes legal and political pressure can derail the Catalan referendum. The trial has an enormous impact in Catalan media where the most important televisions, radio stations and digital newspapers are broadcasting live the very long sessions with a large audience. 5. The consequences of the referendum on independence, held in Catalonia on October 1, 2017, have given rise to a broad debate and are still to be assessed in their entirety. Mariano Rajoy, the Spanish prime minister, has since stated that the referendum wont happen after the seizing of millions of ballot papers and a crackdown on Catalan officials. Schinas also repeated the EUs line that if Catalonia does become independent, it will be outside the European Union.. El 9 de junio de 2017 el presidente de la Generalidad, Carles Puigdemont, anunci que el referndum se celebrara el 1 de octubre de 2017 y que la pregunta de la consulta sera Quiere que Catalua sea un estado independiente en forma de repblica?S o No. Madrid. This aggression lacks legal backing, it violates the rule of law and the European Charter of Rights, and is a de facto suspension of self-government and The constitution was approved in a referendum by 88% of voters in Catalan referendum: Spain battling to halt the vote. Catalonias referendum was not legal under Spains Constitution, said the European Commission on Monday. "The referendum was never legal or legitimate, and now it's an impossible pipedream," said Rajoy in an address to the nation last week. So only about a third explicitly indicated they want to be independent. referndum cataln - Noticias, ltima hora, actualidad, Espaa, cultura, economa, sociedad, internacional. Clara Ponsati is set to be arrested and detained in Edinburgh over her role in the Catalan independence referendum in 2017. The vote was deemed unconstitutional by Spanish courts, and thousands of police officers were deployed to close polling stations and seize ballot boxes, often cracking down on voters themselves. In 2010 Spains Constitutional Court issued a landmark ruling that inadvertently laid the ground for Sundays independence referendum in Catalonia. Este porcentaje se eleva al 63% al tratarse de personas jvenes, de entre 18 y 34 aos. by. No campaign for the No-side was organized, as no party opposing independence participated in the referendum nor wanted to legitimize it. In addition, polls show that the Catalan population is roughly evenly split on the question. The Spanish government led by Mariano Rajoy (the right-wing Popular Party) had announced several times that no referendum would take place. From the point of view of the Catalan government, the referendum implied delivering the right to decide and legitimising independence vis--vis the central state and international actors. The Spanish government now objects to Catalonia independence is clearly with the Spanish people, not that of the Catalonia region. Catalonia's planned referendum on secession is due to be held Sunday by the pro-independence Catalan government but Spain's government calls the Following the recent referendum and now declaration of independence, the status of Catalonia has become a hotly debated issue. It is, therefore, legal within the Catalan legislation to call a referendum on the collective future of Catalonia whenever the questions are linked to a process of constitutional reform. Catalonia was granted a statute of autonomy in 1932, which lasted until the Spanish Civil War. Most prior attempts to hold the referendum were either conducted in conformity with the prevailing constitutional order, or framed in such a way as to avoid legal consequences. Spain's northeastern region of Catalonia failed to hold an independence referendum on Sunday, Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy said, after more than 760 people were injured in clashes between police and voters during a ballot Madrid said was illegal. Catalonia, Spanish Catalua, Catalan Catalunya, comunidad autnoma (autonomous community) and historic region of Spain, encompassing the northeastern provincias (provinces) of Girona, Barcelona, Tarragona, and Lleida. As often happens in such cases, context is everything. Catalan police scuffle with protesters during a demonstration supporting Catalonia's independence referendum on Sept. 19. Advertisement. The former Catalan minister is facing a charge of sedition for her involvement and could be sentenced to 15 years behind bars if convicted. The Catalan regional parliament passed the so-called "self-determination referendum law'' in early September. On the 1st of October of 2017, over two million Catalans cast their ballots in a referendum on independence. Catalan officials said 90 per cent of voters had chosen to leave Spain, but Madrid disregarded the result after declaring the referendum illegal and repeatedly vetoing independence. Getty Images. who prepared the recent analysis about the Catalan referendum. In September 2017 a poll published by El Pas found that 82% of the Catalans supported a legal and agreed referendum. Catalan regional President Carles Puigdemont appealed directly to the EU last night after the results of A judge in Barcelona requested the interrogations, but no direct accusations have come forth. The Spanish government has put policing in Catalonia under central control and ordered the regional force, the Mossos d'Esquadra, to help enforce the ban on the illegal referendum. CATALONIA must have a "legal referendum" and most voters in Spain want to see one, according to a professor in Madrid. "There will not be any referendum on October 1," Rajoy told a news conference in Madrid after his weekly cabinet meeting. While the vote is non-binding, if it succeeds it will be considered an important milestone for the Catalan independence movement. THE Catalan regional government of Carles Puigdemont is preparing to hold a unilateral referendum on seceding from Spain on October 1st, which it says will be legally binding. The order was justified as a way to achieve better co-ordination. Meeting large resistance from the federal government in Madrid, Catalonia held a referendum vote to decide whether or not they would remain part of Spain. In response, the Catalan government decided to hold a "non-referendum popular consultation" instead of a referendum. The Catalan referendum and the crisis of capitalism basic democratic rights under the state of emergency is being used to impose | State attorney denounces unionist appeal against pardons for independence leaders Officials view Cs' legal action against release of referendum organizers as personal and In November 2014, Catalonia's government held an informal referendum in which more than 80% voted in favour of independence. Later on, several polls found a consistent majority of Catalans supporting a The Commission has called for unity between Madrid and Barcelona in the regions escalating political crisis. Regional leaders went on to stage the Oct 1 referendum on Pro-independence parties won a majority in the last Catalan elections, supplying the mandate for an independence vote. According to the lawyer, who will ask that the appeal not be accepted, Cs uses the term 'political reasons' in a "pejorative" It described the vote, which // Read More Despite legal challenges and attempted blockages by the Spanish Constitutional Court, Catalonia's independence referendum will go ahead today. The referendum, which was held in defiance of Spanish national court orders, resulted in over 900 people injured as the national police attempted to prevent Catalans from voting. Catalonia (/ k t l o n i /; Catalan: Catalunya [ktlu, katalua]; Aranese Occitan: Catalonha [katalua]; Spanish: Catalua [katalua]) is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a nationality by its Statute of Autonomy.. Rajoy and Snchez do not come to a common response to separatism, was the El Pas headline, referring to the prime minister and the Socialist Party leader. Catalonia referendum: Spanish police occupy Catalan tech hub before banned vote; Tens of thousands of Catalans are expected to vote in a ballot that will have no legal status as it has been blocked by Spains Constitutional Court and Madrid has sent thousands of police to the northeastern region to stop it taking place. This referendum was deemed unconstitutional by the Constitutional court, but it has never been illegal, as there has never been an illegal act according to Spanish law. It has been more than 70 years since world leaders, driven by the desire to prevent another Holocaust, explicitly spelled out the rights everyone on the planet could expect and demand simply because they are human beings. David Ferreira interviewed Lluc Salellas from the far left CUP. Separatists in the Catalan parliament threaten to declare independence within 48 hours, even though the results of a referendum held in such circumstances may be widely deemed invalid. Catalan independence supporters gather outside the Parliament of Catalonia on October 27, 2017 in Barcelona, Spain | Jack Taylor/Getty Images of pro-independence parties as well as others that do not take a position on separation from Spain but may be The Catalans went ahead with their referendum anyway (even though it had no legal value), and 81% of the people voted in favour of independence, but the turnout was only 42%. The Spanish authorities have moved to place all policing in Catalonia under central control to stop the disputed independence referendum on 1 October. The ruling is a fresh blow to the government of the wealthy northeastern Spanish region after Spain's Constitutional Court last month quashed a resolution by the regional parliament calling for a referendum this year. legal referendum, not even a word or two of Catalan," he says. Catalan separatists held a general strike on 3 October 2017 following Catalonia's referendum on independence two days earlier. According to the laws approved by the Catalan parliament, the result of the referendum was supposed to be implemented two days after the vote, on October 3rd. The fallout from Sundays disputed Catalan independence referendum continues as mainstream parties squabble over what comes next. The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) ruled against Spain on Tuesday for violating the privacy of judges who supported holding a referendum on Catalan independence. That is exactly what happened in the 2017 Catalan independence wildcat vote. It is a form of getting your retaliation in first. The British referendum was a legal one with all eligible voters of the country participated. The poll, held on 1 October 2017, was marred by violence after Spanish police used force to try to stop the referendum. The Catalan Self-Determination Referendum Act: A New Legal Order in Europe. Accepting this, Sturgeon has asked the Lord Advocate to file papers with the Supreme Court to test the Scottish parliaments legal competence on this matter. The Catalan government continues enforcing the referendum act, despite its repeal by the Constitutional Court. Sundays referendum, which saw a turnout rate 10 points higher than a similar vote held in 2014, resulted in an overwhelming 90 percent vote in favor of The nine leaders who spent over three years behind bars for their role in organizing the 2017 referendum were pardoned by the Spanish government. German judges demolish the legal, political and media strategy against the Catalan referendum. Any referendum bill without Westminsters consent would be subject to a lengthy legal challenge. A top legal body in Catalonia ruled Friday that the region's separatist government does not have the authority to call a referendum on independence. And if any actual vote got off the ground in Scotland , only independence enthusiasts would be Four years on, October 1 remains a key date in Catalonia, and not only for the independence campaign. The autonomous community of Catalonia occupies a triangular area in the northeastern corner of Spain. Better still, the Catalan government decided to hold a referendum following the advice of the Venice Commission in order to ensure the highest level of democracy in this process when it could have been satisfied with an unilateral declaration, because the Catalan government has an absolute majority in Parliament. Since then, citizens have been called to vote again on the future of Catalonia twice: in 2014, legally called by President Artur Mas in a participatory consultation on the future of Catalonia and in 2017 in the referendum, considered illegal by the Spanish state, convened by President Carles Puigdemont on the first October, 2017. For this purpose, let me briefly recall that the Catalan Referendum Draft Bill, which was presented to the public on July 3, sets the date of the This might seem contradictory, but one of my friends explained me that his participation was an act of protest. By James Badcock. A declaration of sovereignty was passed in Catalonia in 2013 and declared unconstitutional in the Constitutional Court. Following my blog post from July 18, I would like to bring the readers of Verfassungsblog up to speed on the secessionist process in Catalonia. The Catalan president, Carles Puigdemont, insisted on In the run up to the Catalan 1-O referendum, Madrid offered extra cash to the conservative Basque regional government, to keep it from supporting the Catalans. Una mayora de catalanes, el 56%, considera que el referndum convocado por la Generalitat para el prximo 1 de octubre no es vlido ni legal, segn un sondeo elaborado esta semana para EL PAS por Metroscopia. The efforts aimed at discrediting Spanish political and legal authorities that are trying to clamp down on the Catalan government's attempt to hold the outlawed referendum follows similar digital misinformation campaigns during Europe's season of elections in 2017. A Constitutional Impasse: What's Next for Catalonia and Spain? The image conjured by the first subtitle of Zoran Oklopcics post on the referendum on Catalan self-determination, that of a zombie self-determination resurrected from its post-Kosovan resting place and back to haunt international legal rhetoric perfectly captures the mood amongst many in the international community who had perhaps been hoping that the rhetoric of self-determination Catalonia's pro-independence leaders then went ahead with a full referendum on 1 October 2017, which was also declared illegal by Spain's constitutional court. To evaluate the legality of this move and the legal ramifications of it, one must first reflect on how the recent talks of independence began. Following the recent referendum and now declaration of independence, the status of Catalonia has become a hotly debated issue. Oct. 27, 2017 - A majority of Catalan lawmakers - 70 out of 135 - voted to recognise the result of the referendum and declared Catalonia an independent nation. Ernest Maragall, an MP in the Catalan government since 2017 who is a candidate to be mayor of Barcelona, said the political and civic will to