where is hydrolase found in the body

Cellulosic and plastic fibers have been found in human lung tissue since 1998. Another study looked at the combination of 5-FU with kaempferol in 5-FU-resistant colon cancer cells . Convergent evolution creates analogous structures that have similar form or function but were not present in the last common ancestor of those groups. By glycone/presence of sugar. Cellulosic and plastic fibers have been found in human lung tissue since 1998. If the glycone group of a glycoside is glucose, then the molecule is a glucoside; if it is fructose, then the molecule is a fructoside; if it is glucuronic acid, then the molecule is a glucuronide; etc.In the body, toxic substances are often bonded to glucuronic Sung EJ, Ryuda M, Matsumoto H, Uryu O, Ochiai M, Cook ME, Yi NY, Wang H, Putney JW, Bird GS, Shears SB, Hayakawa Y. Convergent evolution is the independent evolution of similar features in species of different periods or epochs in time. This reaction involves adding a water molecule to break a chemical bond and so the enzyme is a hydrolase. Peroxisomes are involved in at least 50 different biochemical reactions in the body. Intracellular fluid, or cytosol, is the liquid found inside a cell. In PETase, the catalytic triad comprises Ser160, Asp206, and His237, suggesting a charge-relay system similar to that found in other /-fold hydrolases . Alpha-synuclein dysfunction in Lewy body diseases. While most of its makeup is water, the rest isnt very well understood. Part B. S4). Intestinal Microbiota. basal body. They found that the combination of 5-FU and kaempferol was superior at inhibiting cell viability than either agent alone, and the anti-cancer effects were mediated through reduction in cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis. Exocytosis is an important process of plant and animal cells as it performs the opposite function of endocytosis.In endocytosis, substances that are external to a cell are brought into the cell. While most of its makeup is water, the rest isnt very well understood. Endocannabinoids bind to them in order to signal that the ECS needs to take action. All digestive enzymes belong to this hydrolase class. This process requires energy and is therefore a type of active transport. The specific location and geometry between the active site found in cutinases is also conserved in PETase (Fig. Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase Plays a Key Role in the Pathogenesis of Parkinson's Disease. This enzyme is integral to the plasma membrane and has both phlorizin hydrolase activity and lactase activity. Hormone-sensitive lipase (EC 3.1.1.79, HSL), also previously known as cholesteryl ester hydrolase (CEH), sometimes referred to as triacylglycerol lipase, is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the LIPE gene.. HSL is an intracellular neutral lipase that is capable of hydrolyzing a variety of esters. Glycoside hydrolases are found in essentially all domains of life. Part F. How does the primary structure of a protein affect its tertiary structure? Glycoside hydrolases are found in essentially all domains of life. If the glycone group of a glycoside is glucose, then the molecule is a glucoside; if it is fructose, then the molecule is a fructoside; if it is glucuronic acid, then the molecule is a glucuronide; etc.In the body, toxic substances are often bonded to glucuronic While most of its makeup is water, the rest isnt very well understood. Part E. Why? These enzymes are acidic hydrolase enzymes that can digest cellular macromolecules. Disord. Part B. Cellulosic and plastic fibers have been found in human lung tissue since 1998. Another study looked at the combination of 5-FU with kaempferol in 5-FU-resistant colon cancer cells . The frontal and temporal areas of the brain are the Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) is an extremely abundant protein in the brain where, remarkably, it is estimated to make up 15% of total neuronal protein. Human saliva may contain an enzyme which can decompose the plastic polyethylene terephthalate (PET). The enzyme has a long and a short form. This apparatus, including a complex, multi-component, multi-enzyme complex starch utilization system (SUS), consists of over 230 glycoside hydrolase and 15 polysaccharide lyase genes . An amylase (/ m l e s /) is an enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of starch (Latin amylum) into sugars.Amylase is present in the saliva of humans and some other mammals, where it begins the chemical process of digestion.Foods that contain large amounts of starch but little sugar, such as rice and potatoes, may acquire a slightly sweet taste as they are chewed Convergent evolution creates analogous structures that have similar form or function but were not present in the last common ancestor of those groups. This enzyme is essential for breaking down (metabolizing) certain fats in the body, especially cholesterol (specifically cholesteryl esters) and to a lesser degree triglycerides. Based on the basic local alignment search tool (BLAST), both proteins were found to belong to the hydrolase class, and more specifically to the hydrolase and chitinase families. The nucleus is a large organelle that contains the cells genetic information. The specific location and geometry between the active site found in cutinases is also conserved in PETase (Fig. During digestion, starch is partially transformed into maltose by the pancreatic or salivary enzymes Within the active site of urate oxidase, there is a catalytic site that holds uric acid and its analogues in the same orientation and a common catalytic site where oxygen, water, and hydrogen peroxide are sequentially driven. Which amino acids are likely to be found on the inside of the protein structure? Another study looked at the combination of 5-FU with kaempferol in 5-FU-resistant colon cancer cells . Convergent evolution is the independent evolution of similar features in species of different periods or epochs in time. An amylase (/ m l e s /) is an enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of starch (Latin amylum) into sugars.Amylase is present in the saliva of humans and some other mammals, where it begins the chemical process of digestion.Foods that contain large amounts of starch but little sugar, such as rice and potatoes, may acquire a slightly sweet taste as they are chewed These enzymes are acidic hydrolase enzymes that can digest cellular macromolecules. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) are members of a therapeutic drug class which reduces pain, decreases inflammation, decreases fever, and prevents blood clots.Side effects depend on the specific drug, its dose and duration of use, but largely include an increased risk of gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeds, heart attack, and kidney disease. Disord. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital lactase deficiency. 1.1. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) are members of a therapeutic drug class which reduces pain, decreases inflammation, decreases fever, and prevents blood clots.Side effects depend on the specific drug, its dose and duration of use, but largely include an increased risk of gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeds, heart attack, and kidney disease. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) are members of a therapeutic drug class which reduces pain, decreases inflammation, decreases fever, and prevents blood clots.Side effects depend on the specific drug, its dose and duration of use, but largely include an increased risk of gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeds, heart attack, and kidney disease. -Hydroxybutyric acid is a chiral compound with two enantiomers: D--hydroxybutyric acid and L--hydroxybutyric acid.. Its oxidized and This enzyme is essential for breaking down (metabolizing) certain fats in the body, especially cholesterol (specifically cholesteryl esters) and to a lesser degree triglycerides. The intestinal microbiota is the collection of microbes that reside in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and is comprised of over 1000 different species that contributes 3.3 million unique microbial genes in the GI tract of humans [1,2].This intricate microbial system includes bacteria which live in a symbiotic relationship with their host and Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is one of the main cannabinoids found in cannabis. They found that the combination of 5-FU and kaempferol was superior at inhibiting cell viability than either agent alone, and the anti-cancer effects were mediated through reduction in cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis. Occurrence and importance. The intestinal microbiota is the collection of microbes that reside in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and is comprised of over 1000 different species that contributes 3.3 million unique microbial genes in the GI tract of humans [1,2].This intricate microbial system includes bacteria which live in a symbiotic relationship with their host and Annotation and analysis of the genome revealed a sophisticated apparatus for acquiring and digesting otherwise unusable dietary polysaccharides. These hormones are stored in secretory granules and released by exocytosis when signals are received. Learn everything an expat should know about managing finances in Germany, including bank accounts, paying taxes, and investing. Alpha-synuclein dysfunction in Lewy body diseases. On the intestinal brush border, lactase-phlorizin hydrolase enzyme (LPH) hydrolyzes glycosides to aglycones which are passively absorbed into enterocytes. S4). All digestive enzymes belong to this hydrolase class. The type of chemical reaction involved as the enzyme functions, for example, when sucrase acts on sucrose, it breaks it into a molecule of glucose and a molecule of fructose. Sung EJ, Ryuda M, Matsumoto H, Uryu O, Ochiai M, Cook ME, Yi NY, Wang H, Putney JW, Bird GS, Shears SB, Hayakawa Y. All digestive enzymes belong to this hydrolase class. Part D. Which amino acids would be found on the outside of the protein? The intestinal microbiota is the collection of microbes that reside in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and is comprised of over 1000 different species that contributes 3.3 million unique microbial genes in the GI tract of humans [1,2].This intricate microbial system includes bacteria which live in a symbiotic relationship with their host and basal lamina. , although no experimental evidence of this has yet been found. In PETase, the catalytic triad comprises Ser160, Asp206, and His237, suggesting a charge-relay system similar to that found in other /-fold hydrolases . Sung EJ, Ryuda M, Matsumoto H, Uryu O, Ochiai M, Cook ME, Yi NY, Wang H, Putney JW, Bird GS, Shears SB, Hayakawa Y. basal body. Part C. Why? The long form is expressed in , although no experimental evidence of this has yet been found. As a result, plastic has now been found everywhere on Earth, from the atmosphere to human blood. Intestinal Microbiota. Convergent evolution is the independent evolution of similar features in species of different periods or epochs in time. There Smaller particles are usually considered more worrisome, since they are not passed out of the body so quickly. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. Human saliva may contain an enzyme which can decompose the plastic polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Annotation and analysis of the genome revealed a sophisticated apparatus for acquiring and digesting otherwise unusable dietary polysaccharides. Reaction mechanism. Part B. Glycosides can be classified by the glycone, by the type of glycosidic bond, and by the aglycone. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital lactase deficiency. In humans, D--hydroxybutyrate can be synthesized in the liver via the metabolism of fatty acids (e.g., butyrate), -hydroxy -methylbutyrate, and ketogenic amino acids through a series of reactions that metabolize these compounds into acetoacetate, which is the first ketone body that is produced in the fasting state. If the glycone group of a glycoside is glucose, then the molecule is a glucoside; if it is fructose, then the molecule is a fructoside; if it is glucuronic acid, then the molecule is a glucuronide; etc.In the body, toxic substances are often bonded to glucuronic As hydrolases are common enzymes with biodegradable activity, both enzymes are perceived to degrade polyesters and have been named hydrGB10I and chitGB10I, respectively. The enzyme is found in plants, bacteria, and yeast; in humans and other vertebrates it is thought to be synthesized by cells of the mucous membrane lining the intestinal wall. 2 G and H and SI Appendix, Fig. Intracellular fluid, or cytosol, is the liquid found inside a cell. Disord. Once thought to be a simple solution of molecules, its organized on a multitude of levels. These receptors are found throughout your body. Smaller particles are usually considered more worrisome, since they are not passed out of the body so quickly. Exocytosis is used by a number of cells in the body as a means of transporting proteins and for cell to cell communication. Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) may result from anywhere between a simple blow to the head to a penetrating injury to the brain. , although no experimental evidence of this has yet been found. Glycosides can be classified by the glycone, by the type of glycosidic bond, and by the aglycone. Mov. A complete version of the work and all supplemental materials, including a copy of the permission as stated above, in a suitable standard electronic format is deposited immediately upon initial publication in at least one online repository that is supported by an academic institution, scholarly society, government agency, or other well-established organization that These enzymes are acidic hydrolase enzymes that can digest cellular macromolecules. Once thought to be a simple solution of molecules, its organized on a multitude of levels. After uric acid is converted to 5-hydroxyisourate by urate oxidase, 5-hydroxyisourate (HIU) is converted to 2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline (OHCU) by HIU hydrolase, and then to S-(+)-allantoin by 2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline The nucleus is a large organelle that contains the cells genetic information. basal lamina. -Hydroxybutyric acid, also known as 3-hydroxybutyric acid or BHB, is an organic compound and a beta hydroxy acid with the chemical formula CH 3 CH(OH)CH 2 CO 2 H; its conjugate base is -hydroxybutyrate, also known as 3-hydroxybutyrate. Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) may result from anywhere between a simple blow to the head to a penetrating injury to the brain. As hydrolases are common enzymes with biodegradable activity, both enzymes are perceived to degrade polyesters and have been named hydrGB10I and chitGB10I, respectively. The frontal and temporal areas of the brain are the An amylase (/ m l e s /) is an enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of starch (Latin amylum) into sugars.Amylase is present in the saliva of humans and some other mammals, where it begins the chemical process of digestion.Foods that contain large amounts of starch but little sugar, such as rice and potatoes, may acquire a slightly sweet taste as they are chewed These receptors are found throughout your body. Smaller particles are usually considered more worrisome, since they are not passed out of the body so quickly. Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) is an extremely abundant protein in the brain where, remarkably, it is estimated to make up 15% of total neuronal protein. A sheetlike extracellular matrix that supports epithelial cells and surrounds muscle cells, adipose cells, and peripheral nerves. During digestion, starch is partially transformed into maltose by the pancreatic or salivary enzymes The long form is expressed in In prokaryotes, they are found both as intracellular and extracellular enzymes that are largely involved in nutrient acquisition.One of the important occurrences of glycoside hydrolases in bacteria is the enzyme beta-galactosidase (LacZ), which is involved in regulation of expression The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family of proteins. A structure similar to a centriole that initiates the growth of axonemal microtubules and anchors cilia and flagella to the surface of the cell. Mov. The type of chemical reaction involved as the enzyme functions, for example, when sucrase acts on sucrose, it breaks it into a molecule of glucose and a molecule of fructose. Anandamide is a neurotransmitter that binds to cannabinoid receptors in the brain and body, stimulating a sense of happiness and mental wellness. After uric acid is converted to 5-hydroxyisourate by urate oxidase, 5-hydroxyisourate (HIU) is converted to 2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline (OHCU) by HIU hydrolase, and then to S-(+)-allantoin by 2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline In the United States, around 1.7 million people suffer TBI with older adolescents (ages 15 to 19 years) and older adults (ages 65 years and older) among the most likely to sustain a TBI. Wolman disease is caused by mutations in the lysosomal acid lipase (LIPA) gene.The LIPA gene contains instructions for producing the enzyme lysosomal acid lipase. Part C. Why? Glycosides can be classified by the glycone, by the type of glycosidic bond, and by the aglycone. Image from A&P 6. Once thought to be a simple solution of molecules, its organized on a multitude of levels. As a result, plastic has now been found everywhere on Earth, from the atmosphere to human blood. Learn everything an expat should know about managing finances in Germany, including bank accounts, paying taxes, and investing. In prokaryotes, they are found both as intracellular and extracellular enzymes that are largely involved in nutrient acquisition.One of the important occurrences of glycoside hydrolases in bacteria is the enzyme beta-galactosidase (LacZ), which is involved in regulation of expression A structure similar to a centriole that initiates the growth of axonemal microtubules and anchors cilia and flagella to the surface of the cell. Anandamide is a neurotransmitter that binds to cannabinoid receptors in the brain and body, stimulating a sense of happiness and mental wellness. Based on the basic local alignment search tool (BLAST), both proteins were found to belong to the hydrolase class, and more specifically to the hydrolase and chitinase families. This enzyme is integral to the plasma membrane and has both phlorizin hydrolase activity and lactase activity. Part C. Why? By glycone/presence of sugar. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family of proteins. During digestion, starch is partially transformed into maltose by the pancreatic or salivary enzymes basal lamina. Image from A&P 6. The frontal and temporal areas of the brain are the base-excision repair This reaction involves adding a water molecule to break a chemical bond and so the enzyme is a hydrolase. The cladistic term for the same phenomenon is homoplasy.The recurrent evolution of flight is a classic This apparatus, including a complex, multi-component, multi-enzyme complex starch utilization system (SUS), consists of over 230 glycoside hydrolase and 15 polysaccharide lyase genes . Intestinal Microbiota. The enzyme is found in plants, bacteria, and yeast; in humans and other vertebrates it is thought to be synthesized by cells of the mucous membrane lining the intestinal wall. Skip to content. Exocytosis is used by a number of cells in the body as a means of transporting proteins and for cell to cell communication. Urate oxidase is the first in a pathway of three enzymes to convert uric acid to S-(+)-allantoin. A structure similar to a centriole that initiates the growth of axonemal microtubules and anchors cilia and flagella to the surface of the cell. Image from A&P 6. Anandamide is a neurotransmitter that binds to cannabinoid receptors in the brain and body, stimulating a sense of happiness and mental wellness. S4). 2 G and H and SI Appendix, Fig. Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) is an extremely abundant protein in the brain where, remarkably, it is estimated to make up 15% of total neuronal protein. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 115(25):E5815E5823. Which amino acids are likely to be found on the inside of the protein structure? Biosynthesis. Part D. Which amino acids would be found on the outside of the protein? Human saliva may contain an enzyme which can decompose the plastic polyethylene terephthalate (PET). The specific location and geometry between the active site found in cutinases is also conserved in PETase (Fig. In the pancreas, small clusters of cells called islets of Langerhans produce the hormones insulin and glucagon. Without HIU hydrolase and OHCU decarboxylase, HIU will spontaneously decompose into racemic allantoin. In the United States, around 1.7 million people suffer TBI with older adolescents (ages 15 to 19 years) and older adults (ages 65 years and older) among the most likely to sustain a TBI. Convergent evolution creates analogous structures that have similar form or function but were not present in the last common ancestor of those groups. The type of chemical reaction involved as the enzyme functions, for example, when sucrase acts on sucrose, it breaks it into a molecule of glucose and a molecule of fructose. Part E. Why? The biosynthesis of D--hydroxybutyrate from Alpha-synuclein dysfunction in Lewy body diseases. Peroxisomes are involved in at least 50 different biochemical reactions in the body. Skip to content. Wolman disease is caused by mutations in the lysosomal acid lipase (LIPA) gene.The LIPA gene contains instructions for producing the enzyme lysosomal acid lipase. Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase Plays a Key Role in the Pathogenesis of Parkinson's Disease. This reaction involves adding a water molecule to break a chemical bond and so the enzyme is a hydrolase. Exocytosis is the process of moving materials from within a cell to the exterior of the cell. An in vitro study suggested that -glucuronidase enzyme found in body tissues hydrolyzes the conjugated metabolites producing aglycones . This enzyme is essential for breaking down (metabolizing) certain fats in the body, especially cholesterol (specifically cholesteryl esters) and to a lesser degree triglycerides. base-excision repair In PETase, the catalytic triad comprises Ser160, Asp206, and His237, suggesting a charge-relay system similar to that found in other /-fold hydrolases . maltase, enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the disaccharide maltose to the simple sugar glucose. -Hydroxybutyric acid, also known as 3-hydroxybutyric acid or BHB, is an organic compound and a beta hydroxy acid with the chemical formula CH 3 CH(OH)CH 2 CO 2 H; its conjugate base is -hydroxybutyrate, also known as 3-hydroxybutyrate. Mov. Part F. How does the primary structure of a protein affect its tertiary structure? Occurrence and importance. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. Tofaris G.K., Spillantini M.G. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 115(25):E5815E5823. They found that the combination of 5-FU and kaempferol was superior at inhibiting cell viability than either agent alone, and the anti-cancer effects were mediated through reduction in cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis. A complete version of the work and all supplemental materials, including a copy of the permission as stated above, in a suitable standard electronic format is deposited immediately upon initial publication in at least one online repository that is supported by an academic institution, scholarly society, government agency, or other well-established organization that In the United States, around 1.7 million people suffer TBI with older adolescents (ages 15 to 19 years) and older adults (ages 65 years and older) among the most likely to sustain a TBI. Annotation and analysis of the genome revealed a sophisticated apparatus for acquiring and digesting otherwise unusable dietary polysaccharides. Glycoside hydrolases are found in essentially all domains of life. The nucleus is a large organelle that contains the cells genetic information. 2017. In prokaryotes, they are found both as intracellular and extracellular enzymes that are largely involved in nutrient acquisition.One of the important occurrences of glycoside hydrolases in bacteria is the enzyme beta-galactosidase (LacZ), which is involved in regulation of expression On the intestinal brush border, lactase-phlorizin hydrolase enzyme (LPH) hydrolyzes glycosides to aglycones which are passively absorbed into enterocytes. 1.1. The enzyme has a long and a short form. Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) may result from anywhere between a simple blow to the head to a penetrating injury to the brain. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital lactase deficiency. maltase, enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the disaccharide maltose to the simple sugar glucose. Which amino acids are likely to be found on the inside of the protein structure? 2017. Hormone-sensitive lipase (EC 3.1.1.79, HSL), also previously known as cholesteryl ester hydrolase (CEH), sometimes referred to as triacylglycerol lipase, is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the LIPE gene.. HSL is an intracellular neutral lipase that is capable of hydrolyzing a variety of esters. basal body. This apparatus, including a complex, multi-component, multi-enzyme complex starch utilization system (SUS), consists of over 230 glycoside hydrolase and 15 polysaccharide lyase genes . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 115(25):E5815E5823. These hormones are stored in secretory granules and released by exocytosis when signals are received. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family of proteins. An in vitro study suggested that -glucuronidase enzyme found in body tissues hydrolyzes the conjugated metabolites producing aglycones . -Hydroxybutyric acid is a chiral compound with two enantiomers: D--hydroxybutyric acid and L--hydroxybutyric acid.. Its oxidized and maltase, enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the disaccharide maltose to the simple sugar glucose. Part F. How does the primary structure of a protein affect its tertiary structure? Tofaris G.K., Spillantini M.G. In the pancreas, small clusters of cells called islets of Langerhans produce the hormones insulin and glucagon. Intracellular fluid, or cytosol, is the liquid found inside a cell. By glycone/presence of sugar. 1.1. Lysosomes are organelles that are found in most animal cells and act as the digesters of a eukaryotic cell. The long form is expressed in 2017. A sheetlike extracellular matrix that supports epithelial cells and surrounds muscle cells, adipose cells, and peripheral nerves. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. The cladistic term for the same phenomenon is homoplasy.The recurrent evolution of flight is a classic Peroxisomes are involved in at least 50 different biochemical reactions in the body. The enzyme is found in plants, bacteria, and yeast; in humans and other vertebrates it is thought to be synthesized by cells of the mucous membrane lining the intestinal wall. Tofaris G.K., Spillantini M.G. As hydrolases are common enzymes with biodegradable activity, both enzymes are perceived to degrade polyesters and have been named hydrGB10I and chitGB10I, respectively. There are two main endocannabinoid receptors: An in vitro study suggested that -glucuronidase enzyme found in body tissues hydrolyzes the conjugated metabolites producing aglycones . Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase Plays a Key Role in the Pathogenesis of Parkinson's Disease. Lysosomes are organelles that are found in most animal cells and act as the digesters of a eukaryotic cell. Part D. Which amino acids would be found on the outside of the protein? Skip to content. Based on the basic local alignment search tool (BLAST), both proteins were found to belong to the hydrolase class, and more specifically to the hydrolase and chitinase families. Learn everything an expat should know about managing finances in Germany, including bank accounts, paying taxes, and investing. Occurrence and importance. Hormone-sensitive lipase (EC 3.1.1.79, HSL), also previously known as cholesteryl ester hydrolase (CEH), sometimes referred to as triacylglycerol lipase, is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the LIPE gene.. HSL is an intracellular neutral lipase that is capable of hydrolyzing a variety of esters.